Now the pathology behind it,
BASOPHILLIC STIPPLING [you see ribisomes] |
Only heavy metals can deposit on the epiphysis of bone, so you can see lead deposits in a patient with lead poisoning. This is the main reason why they have failure to grow. If you mess with the epiphysis of the kids bone, he/she is not going to grow properly. We also know there is cerebral edema in patients with lead poisoning, i can explain why is that happening. We know lead, blocks ferrochetalase [enzyme in porphyrin cycle]. Also this enzyme is needed in the last step of the cycle. [If you are not sure hwat cycle i am talking , go to wikipedia and refer]. So when this last step is blocked, everything else will pile up in the system [protoporphyrin, delta-mavilyninc acid]. these compounds have increased permeability through the vessels in the brain and cause edema and are toxic to neurons.
Easy table to remember, keep in mind. : )
Anemia
|
Iron
|
TIBC
|
%
saturation
|
Ferritin
|
Iron Deficiency Anemia
|
LOW
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
LOW
|
Anemia of Chronic Disease
|
LOW
|
LOW
|
LOW
|
HIGH
|
Alpha and Beta Thalassemias
|
NL
|
HIGH
|
HIGH
|
HIGH
|
Lead overload w/
hemochromatosis
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
HIGH
|
HIGH
|
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